I. Introductory section (1:1–11)
- A. Salutation (1:1–2)
- B. Thanksgiving and prayer (1:3–11)
- A. News about Paul (1:12–26)
- B. Instructions for the church (1:27–2:18)
- To stability in the faith (1:27–30)
- To harmony and humility (2:1–4)
- Kerygmatic center of the letter: Christ, the supreme encouragement to humility and unselfishness (2:5–11)
- Application: to obedience (2:12–18) with Paul as model
- C. News about Timothy and Epaphroditus (2:19–30) and their role as models
- About Timothy (2:19–24)
- About Epaphroditus (2:25–30)
III. Digression: warning against false teachings with Paul’s experience and life as a model to follow (3:1–21)
- A. Warning against circumcision and pride in human achievements (3:1–3)
- B. Paul’s own life, past and present: an answer to opponents (3:4–11)
- C. Warning against perfection now (3:12–16)
- D. Paul’s life: a model to imitate (3:17)
- E. Warning against imitating other teachers (3:18–19)
- F. Paul’s hope in the future and unseen (3:20–21)
IV. Exhortations to harmony and joy (4:1–9)
V. Gratitude expressed for the Philippians’ generosity (4:10–20)
VI. Conclusion (4:21–23)
Gerald F. HawthornePhilippians (WBCWord Biblical Comentary